Advancing battery management in Latin America & the Caribbean

In LAC, ULIB recycling and reuse efforts are nascent, underscored by the lack of dedicated regulatory frameworks and operational Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) systems. Many countries still rely on broad solid waste management regimes, contributing to the improper handling of ULIB. Despite some countries like Colombia and Ecuador having regulations specifically addressing ULIB management, the majority lack comprehensive strategies. Additionally, ULIB export for treatment overseas faces hurdles due to international regulations like the Basel Convention, complicating disposal options.

Limited ULIB recycling infrastructure exists in the region, with only a handful of countries boasting on-site management companies. These entities are striving to scale their technologies and navigate legal barriers. While foreign investment projects signal potential growth in ULIB recycling, the region primarily focuses on electromechanical processing rather than advanced metallurgical methods due to infrastructure limitations.

South America demonstrates more significant progress, with countries like Colombia, Chile, and Brazil leading in regulatory frameworks and operational recycling infrastructure. Meanwhile, Mexico stands out in North America due to its market size and ambitious e-mobility targets. In contrast, Central America and the Caribbean lag behind, with limited developments in ULIB management.

The IDB’s assessment identified four countries for in-depth case studies: Colombia, Costa Rica, Chile, and Mexico. These countries represent diverse regions within LAC and showcase varying levels of progress in ULIB management. From regulatory advancements to existing infrastructure and ambitious e-mobility plans, each case study offers valuable insights into the region’s ULIB landscape.

The findings underscore the urgent need for concerted efforts to bolster ULIB reuse, repurposing, and recycling in LAC. Strengthening regulatory frameworks, fostering EPR systems, and enhancing recycling infrastructure are crucial steps. Collaboration among stakeholders, including governments, industry players, and international organizations like the IDB, is essential to overcoming barriers and fostering sustainable ULIB management practices.

The IDB’s assessment sheds light on the evolving landscape of ULIB reuse, repurposing, and recycling in Latin America and the Caribbean. While challenges abound, there is cause for optimism as countries embark on the journey towards sustainable EoL battery management. By leveraging insights from case studies and embracing collaborative strategies, LAC can chart a path towards a greener, more resilient future.

Source: recycling and reuse of lithium batteries in Latin America and the Caribbean | IDB